The central storyline was not a romance
2. No subplot or secondary romance
3. No room for the Ensemble.
Lerner & Loewe abandoned the project and eventually went their own separate ways for 2 years. During that time, Gabriel Pascal passed away. One day while working on a musical adaptation of the comic strip LI'L ABNER, Lerner read Pascal's obituary and decided to reunite with Loewe decided to go back to the unfinished PYGMALION project. This time when they came together, all the pieces of the story slowly started to come in. However once they were ready to go, there was one additional problem? Chase Manhattan Bank was in charge Gabriel Pascal?s estate and the rights were sought by both Lerner & Loewe and MGM (who discouraged Lerner from challenging the studio). It eventually led to a compromise with Loewe deciding to continue writing it without the rights. For 5 months, a creative team was put together and the bank gave Lerner & Loewe the rights to PYGMALION on stage. In addition, the musical went through a name change with the name we all know the musical as today?.. MY FAIR LADY which was one of Shaw?s provisional titles for PYGMALION, FAIR ELIZA and it also comes from the last verse of the famous children?s nursery rhyme LONDON BRIDGE IS FALLING DOWN.
With a full creative team put together, casting officially began. For the lead role of ?Eliza Doolittle?, they team initially wanted to cast Mary Martin. However, she refused. However after seeing a Broadway show entitled THE BOY FRIEND, the team discovered their star. She was a rising talent who was making her debut in the show and came to NYC all the way from England?. Yup, the eventually now turned iconic Julie Andrews. For the role of ?Professor Henry Higgins?, the team initially offered to acclaimed actor Noel Coward who also turned it down. However, Coward suggested to the producers to cast Rex Harrison. After several compromises, Harrison accepted the role.
The show had its world premiere Pre-Broadway tryout in New Haven, Connecticut. At the first performance, Rex Harrison (who at the time was not used to working with a live pit) refused to go on. He locked himself in the dressing room and out no more than an hour before showtime. The company was dismissed and were recalled Opening Night was as a smash.
MY FAIR LADY officially debuted on Broadway in 1956 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre (now the Times Square Church) before later transferring to the Broadhurst Theatre and Broadway Theatre. It ran for a complete total of 2,717 performances. Under the direction of Moss Hart, the cast starred?
Julie Andrews (later Sally Ann Howes and Pamela Charles) as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Rex Harrison (later Edward Mulhare, Lawrence Keith, and Michael Allinson) as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
Robert Coote (later Robin Craven and Reginald Denny) as ?Colonel Pickering?,
Stanley Holloway (later Ronald Radd) as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Catherine Nesbitt (later Viola Roache) as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
John Michael-King as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill?,
and more.
The original production was nominated for 10 Tony Awards that year winning 6 including Best Musical and Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical (for Rex Harrison).
MY FAIR LADY went on to become a smash hit around the world including London?s West End and Australia. It was later revived 4 times on Broadway.
The first revival happened in 1976 playing the St. James Theatre and then later moving to the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre for a complete total of 384 performances. Under the direction of Jerry Adler, the cast starred?
Christine Andreas as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Ian Richardson as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
Robert Coote reprising his original role as ?Colonel Pickering?,
George Rose as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Brenda Forbes as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
Jerry Lanning as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill?,
and more.
It was nominated for 2 Tonys that year both for Best Performance By A Leading Actor in a Musical (for both Ian Richardson and George Rose). It was given to George Rose.
The 2nd Broadway revival happened in 1981 at the Uris Theatre (now the Gershwin Theatre) running for a complete total of 120 performances. Under the direction of Patrick Garland, the cast starred?.
Nancy Ringham as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Rex Harrison reprising his original role as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
Jack Gwillim as ?Colonel Pickering?,
Milo O?Shea as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Catherine Nesbitt reprising her original role as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
Nicholas Wyman as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill?,
and more.
It only had 1 Tony nomination of Best Revival of a Musical but lost the category.
The 3rd Broadway revival happened in 1993 at the Virginia Theatre (now the August Wilson Theatre) running for a total of 181 performances. Under the direction of Howard Davies, the cast starred?
Melissa Errico as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Richard Chamberlain as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
Paxton Whitehead as ?Colonel Pickering?,
Julian Holloway recreating his father?s role as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Dolores Sutton as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
Robert Sella as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill",
and more.
It received no Tony Award nominations or wins that year.
Currently, My Fair Lady on Broadway is back on the Great White Way with its 4th on Broadway revival. It?s playing to packed houses 8 times a week at the Vivian Beaumont Theatre at Lincoln Center Theater. Most recently it was announced that the production will close on July 7th, 2019 following a complete total of 587 performances. Following its final bow in New York, the production will embark on a National Tour this Fall and launch a West End company in 2020. Under the direction of Tony winner (and nominee again this year) Bartlett Sher, the cast stars?
Lauren Ambrose (later and currently Laura Benanti) as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Harry Hadden-Patron as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
Allan Corduner as ?Colonel Pickering?,
Norbert Leo Butz (later Danny Burstein and now Alexander Gemignani) as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Diana Rigg (later and currently Rosemary Harris) as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
Jordan Donica (later and currently Christian Dante White) as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill?,
and more.
The current Lincoln Center Theater revival was nominated last year for 10 Tony Awards including Best Revival of a Musical. It ended up winning only 1 for Best Costume Design of a Musical (for Catherine Zuber).
Besides it's triumph on Broadway, MY FAIR LADY is well known as an iconic 1964 musical film from Warner Bros. Pictures. Under the direction of George Cukor, the cast starred?..
Audrey Hepburn (with Marni Nixon?s singing voice) as ?Eliza Doolittle?,
Rex Harrison reprising his Broadway performance on screen as ?Professor Henry Higgins?,
WIlfrid Hyde-White as ?Colonel Pickering?,
Stanley Holloway reprising his Broadway performance on screen as ?Alfred P. Doolittle?,
Gladys Cooper as ?Mrs. Higgins?,
Jeremy Brett (with Bill Shirley?s singing voice) as ?Freddy Eynsford-Hill?,
and more.
The film went on to win 8 Oscars that year including Best Picture and Best Actor (for Rex Harrison who also made history as one of the few actors ever to win a Tony and Oscar for the same role). For the original film, the musical?s original Broadway ?Eliza? herself Julie Andrews ended up winning the Best Actress Oscar that same year for Mary Poppins.
Isn?t this musical so LOVERLY and timeless?
